Criminal Law in Italy

Avv. Alessandro Nepi, Attorney at Law (New York)

Alessandro Nepi is a criminal defense lawyer based in Florence, Italy, with experience representing both Italian citizens and foreign nationals in a wide range of criminal cases.

Admitted to the Bar in both Italy and New York, he offers clients a clear and strategic approach to criminal defense, from the pre-trial phase through to court proceedings and appeals.

His bilingual practice allows for smooth communication in both English and Italian, supporting clients at every step of the legal process.


Types of Criminal Cases Handled

Alessandro Nepi offers expert legal defense in all types of criminal cases, including those involving:

  • Drug-related offenses (possession, trafficking, cultivation)
  • Theft and property crimes
  • Assault and violent offenses
  • Sexual assault and domestic violence
  • White-collar crimes (fraud, embezzlement, corporate liability)
  • Cybercrime and online harassment
  • International criminal matters
  • Appeals before the Italian Supreme Court

Legal Support for Foreigners who are Victims or Accused of Crimes in Italy

Foreign nationals who are victims of a crime or face criminal charges in Italy often struggle to navigate the legal system due to language barriers and unfamiliar procedures.

Alessandro Nepi has extensive experience assisting expats, international students, and tourists who are victims or accused of crimes while in Italy. His fluency in English and deep understanding of cross-border legal issues make him a trusted resource for international clients.

The Criminal Process in Italy: What to Expect

If you are accused of a crime in Italy, the legal process typically (many procedural exceptions apply) involves:

  1. Preliminary investigation (indagini preliminari)
  2. Formal charges and notification to the accused
  3. Preliminary Hearing
  4. Trial stage – where both prosecution and defense present evidence
  5. Appeals – if necessary, up to the Italian Supreme Court (Corte di Cassazione)

Alessandro ensures that each client is informed at every stage of the process and receives a tailored defense strategy based on the facts of the case.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

I was the victim of a crime in Italy – can I claim compensation for damages?

Yes, if you were the victim of a crime, you may have the right to seek compensation for damages under Italian law.

Victims can:

  • Join the criminal proceedings as a civil party (parte civile) to request financial compensation directly from the offender.
  • File a separate civil lawsuit if the criminal trial does not address damages.
  • In some cases, access public victim compensation funds, especially for violent crimes or when the offender cannot pay.

Can a foreign citizen be prosecuted in Italy?

Yes. Anyone who commits a crime within the territory of Italy is subject to punishment under Italian criminal law. Foreigners can be detained, charged, tried, and sentenced. A local lawyer with international experience is highly recommended.

How long does a criminal case take in Italy?

It depends on the complexity of the case. Some cases resolve quickly at the preliminary stage, while others — especially those involving serious charges or appeals – may take several months or longer.

What happens if I don’t speak Italian?

You are entitled to an interpreter during proceedings, but communication with your lawyer is crucial. Alessandro Nepi provides bilingual legal services in English and Italian to avoid misunderstandings.

Do I need to appear in court in person?

Barring certain procedural exceptions, your lawyer may represent you without requiring your physical presence.

Disclaimer: The information above is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently, and your situation may be different. For advice about your specific case, please contact Avv. Alessandro Nepi directly.


Need legal representation in Italy?
Contact the law firm of Alessandro Nepi to schedule a consultation.